What AQL means in practice
AQL (Acceptable Quality Limit) defines how many defects are tolerated in a sampled lot. Most bag programmes run AQL 2.5 for major defects and AQL 0 for critical defects.
Defect classification
- Critical — safety issues, sharp hardware, banned substances. Zero tolerance.
- Major — broken stitching, non-functional zippers, wrong dimensions.
- Minor — cosmetic marks, loose threads, minor colour variation.
Always inspect before shipment
Final random inspection should happen at the factory, after packing, on a finished carton sample. Once the container has shipped, your leverage drops to zero.